Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that affects individuals across a wide age range, from adolescence to adulthood. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuğba Falay Gür specializes in understanding the causes of acne and providing effective treatment solutions.
Causes
Acne vulgaris results from a combination of factors such as hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, bacterial infections, and increased sebum production. During adolescence, elevated androgen levels stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil. Additionally, stress, an unbalanced diet, and the use of unsuitable skincare products can exacerbate acne.
Symptoms
Acne vulgaris typically manifests on the face, back, chest, and shoulders as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, nodules, and cysts. These lesions may be accompanied by redness and swelling, causing discomfort and aesthetic concerns. Oily skin, enlarged pores, and the potential for scarring are also common symptoms.
Treatment Options
Several treatment methods are available for acne vulgaris:
- Topical Treatments: Creams and lotions containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids help reduce acne and improve skin tone.
- Oral Medications: Antibiotics, hormonal therapies, and isotretinoin are effective for severe acne cases.
- Chemical Peels: Renew the skin’s surface by unclogging pores and preventing acne formation.
- Laser Therapy: Targets and eliminates bacteria and shrinks oil glands using focused laser beams.
- Drainage and Surgical Procedures: Required for large cysts and nodules in severe cases.
Prevention and Management
To prevent acne vulgaris, regular skin cleansing, the use of oil-free skincare products, and applying sunscreen are essential. A healthy diet, adequate water intake, and stress management also play significant roles in reducing acne formation. Additionally, avoiding touching the face and refraining from squeezing pimples can prevent scarring.
Skincare and Lifestyle
For managing acne, it is important to use gentle cleansers that clean the skin without causing irritation and to keep the skin moisturized. Opt for non-comedogenic and oil-free products to avoid clogged pores. Regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells and maintains a smooth skin surface. Furthermore, a balanced diet and regular exercise support overall skin health.
Appointment and Contact
For more information about acne vulgaris and professional advice, please reach out through our contact details. Trust Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tuğba Falay Gür for healthy and clear skin.
